This chapter provides an overview of global data and trends on international migrants and international migration. It also provides a discussion of particular migrant groups – namely migrant workers, international students, refugees, asylum seekers and IDPs – as well as international remittances. In addition, the chapter highlights the growing body of IOM programmatic data, particularly on missing migrants, assisted voluntary returns and reintegration, resettlement and displacement-tracking.

Current estimates are that there are 281 million international migrants globally (or 3.6% of the world’s population). While the vast majority of people in the world continue to live in the country in which they were born, more people are migrating to other countries, especially those within their region. Work is the major reason that people migrate internationally, and migrant workers constitute a large majority of the world’s international migrants, with most living in high-income countries. Global displacement is at a record high, with the number of internally displaced at around 71.2 million and the number of refugees and asylum seekers at 40.7 million.