Bangladesh Migration Crisis Operational Framework

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Original Language
English
ISBN (PDF)
978-92-9068-902-7
Number of Pages
96
Reference Number
PUB2020/006/E
Date of upload

08 déc 2020

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Bangladesh Migration Crisis Operational Framework

With the objective of strengthening the mechanisms for assisting its nationals in countries experiencing disasters, the Government of Bangladesh initiated the preparation of the Bangladesh Migration Crisis Operational Framework. This initiative is being implemented by IOM and is funded by the European Union under the project titled “Sustainable Reintegration and Improved Migration Governance” (Prottasha) project. The framework document proposes key pillars on which to anchor Bangladesh’s approach in providing assistance to its nationals in countries experiencing emergencies caused by human-made and natural disasters. Based on  consultative data-gathering exercise, the framework document proposes recommendations for implementation, and highlights key challenges in ensuring successful interventions to assist migrants in emergencies abroad.

  • Acronyms and abbreviations
  • Executive summary 
  • 1. Background and introduction 
    • 1.1. Purpose of the framework
    • 1.2. Approach and methodology
  • 2. Context analysis
    • 2.1. Overview of migration trends in Bangladesh and recent crises 
  • 3. Findings 
    • 3.1. Main stakeholders in Bangladesh migration crisis response
    • 3.2. Key legislation applicable to migration crisis response in Bangladesh 
    • 3.3. Participation in regional and international initiatives 
    • 3.4. Bangladesh migration crisis response funding 
    • 3.5. Consultation findings and gaps in existing migration crisis response 
      • 3.5.1. Findings from consultative key informant interviews and focus group discussions in Bangladesh, Kuwait and Malaysia
      • 3.5.2. Migration crisis response policy 
      • 3.5.3. Migration crisis response planning 
      • 3.5.4. Operational preparedness 
      • 3.5.5. Recruitment and migration process 
      • 3.5.6. Emergency response and rescue 
      • 3.5.7. Return, resettlement and livelihoods support 
      • 3.5.8. Innovative approaches 
  • 4. Key pillars of the proposed Bangladesh Migration Crisis Operational Framework 
    • 4.1. Pillar 1: Migration policy and legal context 
      • 4.1.1. Migration crisis response policies and laws 
      • 4.1.2. Other affected policies and laws 
    • 4.2. Pillar 2: Migration crisis response planning and operational mechanisms 
      • 4.2.1. Response planning by migration crisis onset/speed 
      • 4.2.2. Response planning by migration crisis type 
      • 4.2.3. Response planning by migration crisis stage/phase 
      • 4.2.4. Crisis scenarios and rescue planning 
    • 4.3. Pillar 3: Institutional structures and coordination mechanisms 
      • 4.3.1. Key institutions, roles and responsibilities 
      • 4.3.2. National and international institutional cooperation arrangements 
      • 4.3.3. Institutional internal coordination 
      • 4.3.4. Institutional human capacity strengthening 
      • 4.3.5. Institutional systems and procedural strengthening 
    • 4.4. Pillar 4: Migration crisis emergency response activities 
      • 4.4.1. Emergency response mobilization 
      • 4.4.2. Emergency rescue operations 
      • 4.4.3. Post-rescue protection and return operations 
    • 4.5. Pillar 5: Post-crisis livelihoods support and pre-crisis migration risks awareness communication and preparation
      • 4.6.1. Regional cooperation mechanisms 
      • 4.5.1. Post-crisis livelihoods support in destination countries and Bangladesh/home country 
      • 4.5.2. Pre-crisis awareness and information-sharing in destination countries 
      • 4.5.3. Pre-crisis awareness, information-sharing and training in Bangladesh for outbound migrants
    • 4.6. Cross-cutting elements and good practices in the framework 
      • 4.6.2. Alignment with international good practices 
      • 4.6.3. Institutional change management 
      • 4.6.4. Training and capacity strengthening 
      • 4.6.5. All stakeholders inclusion mechanisms 
  • 5. Conclusions and recommendations
  • Annexes 
  • Bibliography