On This Journey, No One Cares if You Live or Die: Abuse, Protection and Justice along Routes between East and West Africa and Africa’s Mediterranean Coast – Volume 2

Original Language
English
ISBN (PDF)
978-92-9268-857-8
Number of Pages
71
Reference Number
PUB2023/093/EL
Date of Publication

05 Jul 2024

On This Journey, No One Cares if You Live or Die: Abuse, Protection and Justice along Routes between East and West Africa and Africa’s Mediterranean Coast – Volume 2

In the complex landscape of migration, this second volume of the report, On This Journey, No One Cares if You Live or Die, emerges as a crucial body of work that sheds light on the stark realities faced by refugees and migrants traversing the perilous Central Mediterranean route all the way from East and Horn of Africa and West Africa to the North African coast of the Mediterranean and across the sea. Jointly published by IOM, MMC and UNHCR, this report delves into the protection risks faced by refugees and migrants during these journeys. It aims to inform increased and concrete routes-based protection responses to reduce the suffering associated with the desperate journeys refugees and migrants undertake, and to serve as a call to action in addressing the root causes of displacement and drivers of irregular migration through positive action on peace, climate change, governance, inequality and social cohesion, as well as the creation of safe migration pathways.

  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of figures and text boxes
  • Abbreviations and acronyms
  • Executive summary
    • Recommendations
  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • The Central Mediterranean route and its sections
  • Mapping abuses: Summary of results
    • Deaths along the route
    • Sexual gender-based violence 
    • Physical violence
    • Kidnap for ransom
    • Arbitrary detention
    • Bribery and extortion
    • Robbery
    • Trafficking in persons
    • Collective expulsions and refoulement
  • Mapping abuses: Result by section
    • West and Central Africa section 
    • East and Horn of Africa section
    • North Africa section
  • Gaps in assistance for survivors
  • Accountability for perpetrators
    • Perceived perpetrators 
    • Initiatives to end impunity
    • Use of sanctions 
    • National responses along the route 
  • Conclusion
  • References