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Sura hii inatoa muhtasari wa data na mienendo ya ulimwengu mzima ya wahamiaji wa kimataifa na uhamiaji wa kimataifa. Pia inatoa majadiliano kuhusu vikundi maalum vya wahamiaji - yaani wafanyikazi wahamiaji, wakimbizi, waomba hifadhi na wakimbizi wa ndani - pamoja na pesa zinazotumwa. Zaidi ya hayo... Read More
Die internationale Migration ist ein komplexes Phänomen, das eine Vielzahl von wirtschaftlichen, gesellschaftlichen und Sicherheitsaspekten auf der gesamten Welt betrifft. Im Übersichtskapitel des Weltmigrationsberichts 2020 findet die Leserschaft Aussagen zu den wichtigsten Trends, Daten und... Read More
Dieses Kapitel bietet einen Überblick über die globalen Daten und Trends zu den internationalen Migrantinnen und Migranten und zur internationalen Migration. Migrantengruppen wie Wanderarbeitnehmer, Flüchtlinge, Asylsuchende, Binnenvertriebene und Staatenlose wie auch Rücküberweisungen werden im... Read More
Начиная с 2000 года МОМ составляет доклады о миграции в мире. Доклад о миграции в мире 2020 года, десятый в серии докладов о миграции в мире, был подготовлен для того, чтобы способствовать углублению понимания миграции повсюду в мире.
3. Bölüm göçün bölgesel düzeyde boyutlarının ve sergilediği gelişmelerin kilit unsurları üzerine bir tartışma sunmaktadır. Tartışma altı dünya bölgesine odaklanmaktadır – Afrika, Asya, Avrupa, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler, Kuzey Amerika ve Okyanusya. Analiz, bu bölgelerden her biri için ayrı ayrı... Read More
Bu bölüm uluslararası göçmenlere ve uluslararası göçe ilişkin küresel verilere ve eğilimlere genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Bölümde ayrıca göçmen işçiler, mülteciler, sığınmacılar ve IDP’ler gibi belirli göçmen gruplarının yanısıra, işçi dövizleri üzerine de bir tartışmaya yer verilmiştir. Buna ek... Read More
Uluslararası göç, dünyanın her yerinde ekonomik, sosyal ve güvenlikle ilişkili sayısız konuyla alakalı karmaşık bir olgudur. Okurlar, IOM’in başat yayını olan 2020 Dünya Göç Raporu’nun bu genel bakış bölümünde, ana eğilimlere, kilit verilere ve bilgilere tek bakışta erişme imkânı bulacaklardır.
O Capítulo 3 apresenta uma discussão das principais dimensões regionais e desenvolvimentos em termos de migração. A discussão se concentra em seis regiões do mundo, a saber: África, Ásia, Europa, América Latina e Caribe, América do Norte e Oceania. Para cada uma dessas regiões, a análise inclui:
Este capítulo oferece uma visão geral dos dados e tendências globais sobre migrantes internacionais e migração internacional. Também abre uma discussão de grupos de migrantes específicos - ou seja, trabalhadores migrantes, refugiados, requerentes de asilo e deslocados internos -, assim como de... Read More
تُصدر المنظمة الدولية للهجرة منذ عام 2000 تقارير عن الهجرة في العالم. وقد أُعدّ تقرير الهجرة في العالم لعام 2020، وهو العاشر في سلسلة تقارير الهجرة العالمية، للمساهمة في زيادة فهم الهجرة في أنحاء العالم كافّة. وتعرض هذه الطبعة الجديدة بيانات ومعلومات رئيسية عن الهجرة فضلاً عن فصول مواضيعية تتناول... Read More
This chapter investigates the role of climate and environmental factors in driving migration in countries on the Central Mediterranean Route. It uses a literature review to frame the complexity of these linkages, including how climate influences conflict and how conflict drives migration. Land... Read More
The field of mixed migration demands evidence-based programming. However, given the hidden, cross-border and mobile nature of mixed migration, gathering accurate data in this field is particularly challenging. This chapter builds on the experiences and lessons learned by the IOM’s Displacement... Read More
This contribution describes how migrant smuggling along the Central Mediterranean Route has transformed in the past half decade. Available data demonstrate that migratory flows along the Route have considerably shrunk in comparison with the levels seen in 2014– 2017. It remains questionable, though... Read More
The new issue of Migration Policy Practice includes four articles on very different themes of interest to policymakers. Following on from our tenth-anniversary edition on the implications of COVID-19 for migration, the first article in this issue looks at how the pandemic is affecting irregular... Read More
In this paper, Guofu Liu highlights the central role of international cooperation in the field of migration to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. After presenting the main challenges raised by the pandemic for international cooperation on migration, the paper explores good practices in this area. It... Read More
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted that public health and the protection of migrants are not mutually exclusive, but instead must be integrated. Authored by Vincent Chetail, this paper advances three key reasons why it is vital to reconcile the two. First, by both exacerbating and producing new... Read More
In this paper, James Dennison and Andrew Geddes consider how the COVID-19 crisis will impact attitudes towards immigration in Europe. They argue that there is little evidence that the pandemic will undermine or reverse the “long-term trend” towards more positive sentiments about immigration and... Read More
In this paper, Jenna Hennebry and Hari KC examine the increase in xenophobia that migrant workers have faced since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic – from physical and verbal abuse to social exclusion and discriminatory quarantine practices. After detailing how xenophobia has exacerbated migrant... Read More
The widespread imposition of mobility restrictions by governments to slow to the spread of COVID-19 has exacerbated the vulnerability of migrant workers who move as part of temporary labour migration schemes. In this paper, Brenda Yeoh reviews a range of short-term policy measures which have been... Read More
In this paper, Susan Martin and Jonas Bergmann examine the wide-ranging impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had upon human mobility. Considering four types of mobility, defined by the aspirations and capabilities driving them, they outline the various pathways through which the pandemic has... Read More
In this paper, Anna Triandafyllidou and Lucia Nalbandian explore how the pandemic has inverted previous hierarchies of more and less desired migrant workers.
In this paper, Luisa Feline Freier proposes that the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need of a shift towards including public health considerations from a human security perspective when considering the need for legal pathways to migration and migrant regularization. She first outlines why... Read More
With the restrictions on movement imposed by governments leading to severe labour market shocks and reductions in labour supply, one of the central policy challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic has been how to protect and maintain essential economic activities and public services. In this paper... Read More
For vulnerable migrants living in cities, the COVID-19 pandemic has created both new challenges and new opportunities. Authored by Harald Bauder and Margaret Godoy, this paper explores how policies and practices from so-called sanctuary and solidarity cities – which have long sought to protect such... Read More
Authored by Ahmet İçduygu, this paper discusses the social, economic and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular reference to repatriation. While returning home represents a viable option of protection from COVID-19 health risks for most individuals on the move, for irregular... Read More
Although children are less at risk of COVID-19 infection, millions of children – including migrant children – are nevertheless at heightened risk from the pandemic because of their precarious status. Authored by Jacqueline Bhabha, this paper uses available data sources, including crowd-sourced... Read More
In this Migration Research Series paper, Marie McAuliffe examines the widespread and unprecedented imposition of movement restrictions by governments in an attempt to limit COVID-19 transmission and infection, with particular reference to the ongoing securitization of migration.
Authored by Laura Foley and Nicola Piper, this paper explores the impacts and implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on women migrant workers. It examines how the global health crisis has both amplified existing gender dynamics and created new gender-biased outcomes that disproportionately impact... Read More
自2000年以来,国际移民组织(IOM)一直在制作《世界移民报告》。《世界移民报告2020》是《世界移民报告》系列中的第十本报告,旨在增进人们对全球移民的了解。该新版本涉及了有关移民的关键数据和信息,以及移民热点问题的主题章节,并为读者着重介绍了两部分内容:第一部分:关于移民迁移和移民的关键信息(包括与移民有关的统计数据); 第二部分:对复杂和新出现的移民问题进行均衡、基于证据的分析。
这份旗舰报告根据IOM的环保政策制作,只能在线获得。 为了减少纸张、打印和运输对环境的影响,没有制作、印刷纸质版报告。
La OIM tiene una larga trayectoria en la creación y el lanzamiento de campañas de comunicación pública efectivas para apoyar a los migrantes durante los procesos migratorios. Esta guía práctica y transversal se basa en la amplia experiencia y conocimiento de la Organización en este campo,... Read More
L'OIM est spécialisé dans l'organisation de campagnes de communication publiques efficaces pour soutenir les migrants et les processus de migration. Cette trousse de communication pratique et transversale s'appuie sur la vaste expérience et les connaissances de l'Organisation dans ce domaine,... Read More
For many years researchers have talked about the “Age of Migration”, an era when more and more people were on the move. Suddenly within the space of less than two months movements across most borders have almost ceased completely – and policymakers are faced with the challenge of managing migration... Read More
À une époque où les discussions sur la migration et les migrants sont souvent entachées de biais, il est important de réfléchir aux contributions que ces derniers apportent à leurs communautés d’origine et de destination. Le chapitre 5 commence par exposer les notions clés afférentes aux... Read More
IOM has a long-standing track record in delivering effective public communication campaigns to support migrants and migration processes. This practical and cross-cutting toolkit draws on the Organization’s extensive experience and knowledge in this field, offering guidance and tools to strengthen... Read More
Des millions d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants du monde entier migrent chaque année en prévision ou par suite du stress environnemental. Des phénomènes tels que les cyclones, les inondations et les feux sauvages détruisent des habitats et des biens et contribuent aux déplacements de personnes. Des... Read More
This special issue of Migration Policy Practice focuses on the linkages between migration, the environment and climate change. Although numerous papers and reports have been written about this subject in recent years, it is widely agreed that there is a lack of data on this subject. Estimates... Read More
Les données issues d’analyses et d’études rigoureuses sur la migration constituent la source principale et le point de départ de l’élaboration de politiques migratoires. Elles sont également essentielles pour les spécialistes de la migration, les étudiants, les universitaires et le grand public qui... Read More
La situation des personnes qui ont quitté leur pays d’origine pour se trouver ensuite prises dans une crise qui menace leur sécurité et compromet leur capacité de prospérer préoccupe de plus en plus la communauté internationale.
Les rapports entre la migration et la santé sont dynamiques et complexes. La migration peut accroître l’exposition aux risques sanitaires, notamment parmi les travailleurs migrants qui ont un emploi précaire et un accès limité à des soins de santé abordables. Mais elle peut aussi se traduire par... Read More
Le chapitre 3 s’intéresse aux principaux aspects et faits nouveaux relatifs à la migration à l’échelle régionale. L’analyse porte sur six régions du monde, à savoir l’Afrique, l’Asie, l’Europe, l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes, l’Amérique du Nord et l’Océanie, en donnant pour chacune d’elles :
L’adoption, en décembre 2018, du Pacte mondial pour des migrations sûres, ordonnées et régulières et du Pacte mondial sur les réfugiés a marqué une nouvelle étape dans la coopération internationale visant à gérer les mouvements de personnes et à y répondre. Le chapitre 11 fait le point sur cet... Read More
La migration des enfants est un phénomène contemporain majeur. Il devrait encore gagner en ampleur et en importance, à l’heure où la mobilité des jeunes est en augmentation en raison de voyages plus abordables, du changement climatique, de la connectivité croissante permise par la technologie, et... Read More
La question de l’inclusion des migrants a toujours été un élément important du phénomène migratoire, mais elle a gagné en complexité dans le monde actuel, de plus en plus globalisé et caractérisé par des sociétés de plus en plus diverses. Le chapitre 6 présente les notions d’inclusion des migrants... Read More
Périples mortels Volume 4 se concentre sur un thème spécial - les enfants migrants portés disparus - étant donné le nombre croissant d'enfants qui entreprennent des voyages dangereux et souvent mortels. Depuis 2014, l'OIM a documenté plus de 32 000 décès et disparitions au cours de la migration... Read More
El volumen 4 de “Travesías mortales” se centra en un tema especial – los niños y las niñas migrantes desaparecidos – en vista del creciente número de niños que emprenden peligrosas travesías para llegar a otros países. Desde 2014, la OIM ha documentado más de 32.000 muertes y... Read More
Ce chapitre donne un aperçu des données et tendances mondiales sur les migrants internationaux et les migrations internationales, et analyse des groupes de migrants particuliers – travailleurs migrants, réfugiés, demandeurs d’asile et personnes déplacées à l’intérieur de leur pays – ainsi que les... Read More
Les migrations internationales sont un phénomène complexe qui met en jeu de nombreux aspects économiques, sociaux et relatifs à la sécurité partout dans le monde. Ce chapitre du Rapport État de la migration dans le monde 2020, la publication phare de l’OIM, donne un instantané des tendances, des... Read More