Mapping the Nepalese Diaspora

Original Language
English
ISBN (PDF)
978-92-9268-944-5
Number of Pages
76
Reference Number
PUB2024/050/EL
Year of Publication
2024

Mapping the Nepalese Diaspora

Mapping the Nepalese Diaspora is the first comprehensive diaspora mapping report produced by IOM Nepal, in collaboration with the Non-Resident Nepali Association (NRNA) and in close coordination with Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The report presents key findings and insights from a global diaspora mapping exercise, with a specialized focus on 16 countries hosting significant Nepali diaspora populations.

The primary objective of this exercise was to understand the socioeconomic profile, professional skills and expertise of the diaspora, while also assessing their capacities, interests, and motivations to contribute to Nepal’s development. This includes engagement in activities such as knowledge and skills transfer, as well as business and investment initiatives.

The report highlights several key observations. A remarkable 98.4 per cent of respondents were born in Nepal, indicating a predominantly first-generation diaspora group with strong cultural ties and direct connections to their homeland. This subgroup holds significant potential for contributing to Nepal’s development. Additionally, a notable 61.4 per cent of respondents expressed interest in returning and resettling in Nepal in the future. This presents a valuable opportunity for the Government of Nepal to create an enabling environment that addresses factors influencing their decisions, fostering a path for their return and active participation in the nation’s growth.

  • Acknowledgements
  • List of text box, figures and tables
  • List of acronyms and abbreviations
  • Introduction
    • Background and context
    • Purpose and scope of the study
  • Research methodology
    • Methods of data collection
    • Sampling
    • Data analysis
    • Challenges and limitations
    • Data privacy and confidentiality
  • Desk review 
    • The Nepalese diaspora community
    • Selected target countries of residence
    • Remittance inflows
    • Institutional and policy frameworks for diaspora engagement
      • Ministerial structures
      • Legislation, policies and strategies relating to the diaspora
  • Analysis of findings
    • Demographic information
      • Gender identity
      • Age
      • Marital status
      • Residency and/or citizenship status and type of residency in the country of residence
      • Geographic distribution of survey respondents
      • Languages spoken at home
      • Educational attainment 
      • Fields of study and occupations
      • Annual individual income range
      • Current employment status and type of employment
    • Migration experience
      • Country of birth
      • Factors influencing immigration
      • Frequency of visits to Nepal
      • Interest in future resettlement in Nepal
      • Factors influencing the decision to resettle in Nepal
    • Financial contributions
      • Sending money or goods to Nepal in the last 12 months
    • Philanthropic and socioeconomic development
      • Financial contribution to humanitarian and socioeconomic development projects in Nepal
      • Participation in knowledge or skills transfer
    • Business and investment
      • Prevalence of investments, financial products and assets in Nepal
      • Business and investment across sectors
      • Barriers to investments
      • Short-term services for business owners
    • Diaspora community engagement and diaspora initiatives
      • Participation in diaspora groups, organizations, events, programmes and services
      • Level of awareness of selected diaspora-related legislation, policies and programmes
      • Strengthening collaboration and trust with the diaspora: partnerships and cooperation
  • between the Government and the diaspora
    • Information channels and communication preferences
      • Information channels
      • Preferred communication channels
  • Key findings
    • Key findings for Section 1: Demographic information
    • Key findings for Section 2: Migration experience
    • Key findings for Section 3: Financial contributions
    • Key findings for Section 4: Philanthropy and socioeconomic development
    • Key findings for Section 5: Business and investment
    • Key findings for Section 6: Diaspora community engagement and diaspora initiatives
    • Key findings for Section 7: Information channels and communication preferences
  • Bibliography