Original Language
English
ISBN (PDF)
978-92-9268-978-0
Number of Pages
32
Reference Number
PUB2024/089/EL
Year of Publication
2024

Migration Governance in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries: Well-developed Areas and Opportunities for Development

The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, CPLP) is a multilateral forum founded in July 1996 at the Lisbon Constitutive Summit, with the aim to promote political and diplomatic coordination, cooperation in all areas, and the promotion and dissemination of the Portuguese language. It is made up of nine member States: Angola, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, Sao Tome and Principe, and Timor-Leste. These countries are home to approximately 290 million citizens spread across four continents – Africa, America, Asia and Europe.

The Migration Governance Indicators (MGIs) – IOM’s flagship initiative on migration governance – is a critical tool to support governments in assessing the comprehensiveness of their migration policies, as well as in identifying gaps and areas that could be strengthened. Seven CPLP member States have so far undertaken an MGI assessment: Angola (2021), Brazil (2022), Cabo Verde (2021), Guinea‑Bissau (2023), Mozambique (2024), Portugal (2022) and Timor-Leste (2019).

This report presents aggregate findings in order to identify common priorities, progress and challenges across countries in the Community. Selected examples under each domain were drawn from the respective MGI profiles.

  • LIST OF FIGURES, TEXT BOXES AND TABLES 
  • INTRODUCTION 
  • MIGRATION TRENDS 
  • SUMMARY OF FINDINGS PER IOM STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 
  • CORE FINDINGS BY MGI DOMAINS 
    • 1. Adhere to international standards and fulfil migrants’ rights 
    • 2. Formulate policy using evidence and whole-of-government approach 
    • 3. Engage with partners to address migration and related issues 
    • 4. Advance the socioeconomic well-being of migrants and society
    • 5. Effectively address the mobility dimensions of crises 
    • 6. Ensure that migration takes place in a safe, orderly and regular manner 
  • CONCLUSION 
    • A. Results presented by MGI domains
    • B. Results presented by Global Compact objectives
  • ANNEX